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Tropical Storm Melissa is projected to strengthen into a rare category five storm as it turns in the direction of the Caribbean island, causing dangerous rapid inundation and mudslides.

The hurricane, which had winds of up to 120 miles per hour as of 6:00 AM GMT, is presently veering northwest in the Caribbean region and is projected to reach land by early next week, as reported by meteorological authorities.

Warnings of power cuts and damage to infrastructure have been announced as this storm brings up to 76cm of rainfall and storm surges as high as thirteen feet above normal levels. "Take cover without delay," residents have been told.

This hurricane is the 13th cyclone in this year's Atlantic storm period, which typically ends in late autumn.

Most Intense Hurricane Danger

A Category 5 cyclone is the most powerful category, with winds of at least 252 km/h.

Although this storm is projected to reduce in intensity to a category four hurricane before arriving at the island, authorities said there was "almost no noticeable change in the general consequences" upon making contact with land, and that the cyclone will be "just as powerful" when it strikes the country.

Critical Readiness Measures

With storm-force winds and rain predicted to begin well before it crosses the island's interior - possibly even the national capital - advisories state that "readiness efforts must be accelerated".

"Several days of damaging winds and heavy rainfall have begun and will cause catastrophic and life-threatening sudden floods and numerous mudslides," counseled weather authorities.

The nation's leader Andrew Holness commented: "I understand that there are numerous residents who are concerned, who are deeply troubled, and with good reason: worry is natural.

"Yet the best way to handle anxiety and any unease and anxiety is to remain prepared."

Locals are being told to protect their properties with protective bags and wooden boards, and to gather basic necessities.

Broader Impact

Alerts are also active for areas in Haiti including the primary urban center, the Dominican Republic and eastern Cuba, where this storm is anticipated to bring analogous consequences by the middle portion of the coming week.

Rock slides presently generated by the storm have caused two deaths in Haiti, according to local authorities.

Expected Trajectory

The hurricane is predicted to pass over Cuba by Wednesday before moving through the Greater Antilles and entering the open ocean.

By the moment it reaches Cuba, it is predicted to have reduced to a Category 3 storm.

Climate Connection

While it is difficult to connect specific storms to climate change, scientists say it is resulting in weather phenomena more common and more severe.

Increased sea temperatures produce greater water vapor in the atmosphere, helping fuel the formation of hurricanes.

Ahead of the commencement of the current Atlantic hurricane season, weather organizations predicted above-normal activity, referencing warmer seas and possible stronger monsoon activity around West Africa - where tropical systems frequently develop.